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The History of Bar Code Scanning Devices


TEKOA Software: History of Bar Code Scanning

By: Zayne Hamilton

            At TEKOA Software, we have several great options when it comes to mobile
solutions. But where did the barcode scanner start? In this article, we will take a look at the history of barcode scanners, and how TEKOA brings you the best options for your Inventory Management needs.

            The barcode scanner was born out of a need for inventory management. At the corner grocery store, managers wanted to be able to rely on more than mere estimates and feelings when counting every single item in stock. This time consuming process was done infrequently, at most once a month. For the modern businessperson, this seems absurd.

Later on, supermarket management personnel realized they were in a competitive marketplace, and that shopper's patronage relied on having the products they desired on-hand - all the time. Some owners considered using the punch-card technology that was developed in the late 19th century to complete the US Census. The vision was that the customer would punch the cards to mark their selections, the cards would be put in a reader at check-out, and a sales tally by product would be kept for the re-ordering process. But the consumer market was moving towards more convenience and time savings, and the proposal wasn't even prototyped.

WMS Mobile

We can trace the idea of the modern barcode to around 1948, when a graduate student at the Drexel Institute in Philadelphia heard a conversation between one of the faculty and an executive of a food store chain. The executive was trying to convince the faculty member to have the school develop a system to quickly and accurately capture product data at the check-out counter. The student, Bernie Silver relayed the conversation to Norman "Joe" Woodland, a teacher at the institute. The problem intrigued Woodland, and for the next 2 years he would experiment with a variety of data collection techniques to find the one that worked.

Woodland "invented" the first barcode, basically by using Morse code - a series of dots and dashes used in telegraph and radio communications. Woodland wrote out the dots and dash representation of the product number and extended the lines of each vertically creating the first linear barcode. To read the barcode, Woodland adapted the DeForest movie sound system from 20 years earlier that used a sensitive tube to detect the projector light shining through the side of the film. In the movie industry, the light detected would be converted into sound. In Woodland and Silver's adaptation, the reflected light would be converted to numbers.

And there you have it. The first barcode scanners. Today, TEKOA has in stock some of the most advanced barcode scanners for your convenience. In your business, you want your customers to have exactly what they ordered, for maximum satisfaction, and in turn, good reviews. The TEKOA scanners make it easier than ever to keep track of exactly what you have in stock. They run full Android or Windows operating systems, and are at a lower than retail value for your business.


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